Coaching programmes

Junior Squad Programme

Core skills for every apparatus, with example circuits to help organise each session.

★ Must skills form the core of every session. Build skills are the next steps for gymnasts who are ready.

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Start with the session priorities

Use the skill list to plan what your group will practise. Must skills form the core of each session; use the listed preparations and support where needed. Build skills are the next steps for gymnasts who are ready, not a harder task that the whole group must attempt.

Use the circuits to organise the work

Circuits 1 and 2 focus on core work; Circuit 3 shows progressions. They are example setups, not three circuits to run at once. Read the station positions before setting up: Start, Middle and End refer to the Air Track; Floor Beam, Low Beam and High Beam identify the equipment. Choose the examples that help you cover the session's core skills.

Coach the quality of each attempt

Give each station a clear focus and offer specific corrections, rather than simply keeping the rotation moving. Look for controlled, repeatable attempts. Keep a gymnast on the appropriate preparation or supported version when they are not ready to progress; others can work towards the listed Build skills.

Keep the support notes in place

Trampoline back somis are always spotted. Standing flicks and the specified supported handsprings also retain their spot. Check the setup and supervision before starting, and follow the notes attached to each skill. A video is a reference, not permission to attempt a skill independently.

Connect the skills to routines

Use the competition-routines link to include routine practice alongside individual skills. Help gymnasts learn the order, connections and finishes, while continuing to improve the skills that need more work.

Air Track

Tumbling basics down a single track, building from tick tocks towards somersault entries.

Skills & progressions

  • Tick tocks Must Can be done on a block at the end
    Video
  • Backwards roll to front support Must
    Video
  • Handstand forward rolls Must
    Video
  • Standing flicks off the end Must With a spot
    Video
  • Jump start round off Must Off a block
    Video
  • Front somi off the end Build
  • Dive forward roll to handstand forward roll Build Travelling down the track
    Video
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Circuit 1 Core

Start

Handstand forward rolls

Middle

Backwards roll to front support

End

Tick tocks Can be done on a block at the end

Circuit 2 Core

Start

Jump start round off Off a block

End

White block vaults Alternative ending, with coach support

Circuit 3 Progression

Start

Dive forward roll to handstand forward roll Travelling down the track

End

Front somi off the end

Trampoline

Two trampolines running side by side, one skill on each.

Skills & progressions

  • Front somi Must
  • Swivel hips Must
  • Front somi pike Must
  • Back somi Must Always spotted
  • Fly spring Build
  • Front pike half twist Build
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Circuit 1 Core

Trampoline 1

Front somi

Trampoline 2

Swivel hips

Circuit 2 Core

Trampoline 1

Front somi pike

Trampoline 2

Back somi Always spotted

Circuit 3 Progression

Trampoline 1

Fly spring

Trampoline 2

Front pike half twist

Floor & Bars

Floor and bars run as one rotation. One bar in the middle, with two floor skills either side of it.

Floor

  • Chassé cat leap Must
    Video
  • One-hand cartwheel Must
    Video
  • Full spin Must
    Video
  • Full turn jump Must
    Video
  • V-sits Build
  • Shoulder stands Build

Bars

  • Circle up with block Must
  • Casts and squat-ons Must
  • Back hip circles Build
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Circuit 1 Core

Floor

Floor 1: Chassé cat leap

Floor 2: One-hand cartwheel

Bars

Circle up, with block

Circuit 2 Core

Floor

Floor 1: Full spin

Floor 2: Full turn jump

Bars

Casts and squat-ons

Circuit 3 Progression

Floor

Floor 1: V-sits

Floor 2: Shoulder stands

Bars

Back hip circles

Beam

Confidence first, from the floor beam up to low beam and high beam.

Skills & progressions

  • Handstand on every beam Must Floor beam, low beam, high beam
  • Cat leap and cat leap to straight jump Must Floor beam first, then progress up
  • Cartwheels Must
  • Half spins and dismount Must
  • Backwalkover Build Floor beam progression
  • Split jumps Build
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Circuit 1 Core

Floor Beam

Handstands or mini handstands

Low Beam

Handstands or mini handstands

High Beam

Handstands or mini handstands

Circuit 2 Core

Floor Beam

Cat leap to straight jump

Low Beam

Cartwheels

High Beam

Half spins and dismount

Circuit 3 Progression

Floor Beam

Backwalkover

Low Beam

Split jumps

High Beam

Cartwheels

Vault

Block and springboard work, building towards handsprings.

Skills & progressions

  • Arm swing straight jump prep Must Side station
  • Forward rolls, or headsprings Must Main vault, depending on readiness
  • Handspring flat back onto the mat Must Side station
  • Handsprings with a spot Must Main vault
  • Handsprings Build Main vault progression
Handspring reference video Video
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Circuit 1 Core

Main Vault

Forward rolls, or headsprings Depending on readiness

Side Station

Arm swing straight jump prep

Circuit 2 Core

Main Vault

Handsprings with a spot

Side Station

Handspring flat back onto the mat

Circuit 3 Progression

Main Vault

Handsprings

SWL Gymnastics · Junior Squad · Must = every session · Build = when ready

Skill video

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